环境规划中大气SO_2预测的神经网络模型

为了对规划期间排入大气的SO2进行有效的控制,本文应用B-P人工神经网络方法建立了山西省运城市各县(区)人口数量、燃煤量、工业总产值和SO2排放量与SO2浓度的规划期综合预测模型,以实现在规划期间对大气的SO2的预测和控制。     

Factors Associated with Survival in Septicemic Foals: 65 Cases (1988–1995)

In order to identify variables obtained at admission that could be used to predict survival in septicemic foals, medical records of 65 foals diagnosed with septicemia were reviewed. Initially, variables were analyzed independently (univariate analysis) for association with survival. Of the physical examination and historical data examined using univariate analysis, the ability to stand at admission, respiratory rate ≥ 60 breaths per minute (bpm), and normal-appearing mucous membranes were significantly associated with survival. Foals with history of induced parturition were significantly less likely to survive. The following hematologic and serum biochemical variables determined at admission were significantly associated with survival: white blood cell count a 6,000 cells/μL, neutrophil count <4,000 cells/μL, serum albumin concentration <2.2 g/dL, serum glucose concentration <120 mg/ dL, blood pH ≥ 7.35, and positive base excess. The administration of plasma at admission was significantly associated with survival. Stepwise multiple logistic regression analysis was performed to evaluate the association between survival and variables identified as significantly associated with survival in bivariate analysis. The final multivariate model selected included the variables standing, duration of clinical signs (24-hour intervals) prior to admission, respiratory rate a 60 bpm, neutropenia (> 4,000 cells/μL), and neonatal age category. The probability of survival was significantly increased for foals that were standing, had a respiratory rate a 60 bpm, and that had a neutrophil count <4,000 cells/μL at admission. Probability of survival was significantly decreased for foals that had a longer duration of clinical signs prior to admission. For each 24 hours of duration, the estimated risk of death was increased by 5.8-fold.     

The Effect of Levothyroxine Treatment on Resting Energy Expenditure of Hypothyroid Dogs

Thirty adult, client-owned dogs were diagnosed with hypothyroidism based on history, physical examination findings, hematologic and biochemical abnormalities, thyrotropin (TSH) response testing, endogenous canine thyrotropin (cTSH) concentration, or both, and total serum thryoxine concentration. All dogs received levothyroxine (L-thyroxine) at an initial dose of 22 μg/kg PO sid in either a tablet (13 dogs) or chewable form (17 dogs). Energy expenditure of each dog during apparent rest was estimated with an open-flow indirect calorimetry system by determining the rates of carbon dioxide production and oxygen consumption. Energy expenditure of apparent rest (EE) was lower in untreated hypothyroid dogs compared with reference values for EE. After treatment with L-thyroxine, EE of the hypothyroid dogs was significantly ( P < .05) higher than pretreatment values.     

铁路油罐车清洗时油气浓度的计算

应用移动式清洗设备清洗铁路油罐之前进行通风换气十分必要，分析了铁路油罐车有／无残存油品两种情况下的通风换气过程，推导了在这两种情况下油气浓度随时间变化的关系式，其计算结果对铁罐车清洗确定换气时间具有十分重要的意义。     

培养液中铜水平对PK15细胞内铜离子浓度与CuZn-SOD活性的影响

在 PK15细胞无血清液体培养基中添加 0、7.8、15 .6、31.2、6 2 .5 μmol/L Cu,观察了培养液中不同铜水平对PK15细胞内铜离子浓度和 Cu Zn- SOD活性的影响及二者的相关性。结果表明 ,PK15细胞内铜离子浓度及 Cu Zn-SOD活性均随培养液中添加铜离子浓度升高和培养时间的延长而有不同程度的升高 ,其中以添加 Cu31.2 μmol/L组最高 (P<0 .0 5 )。PK15细胞内 Cu Zn- SOD活性与细胞内铜离子浓度和培养时间呈强正相关 (培养时间 :r=0 .873～0 .980 ,P<0 .0 5 ;铜离子浓度 :r=0 .90 0～ 0 .972 ,P<0 .0 5 )     

基于温度-含氧量的全自动堆肥通风控制系统设计

采用工业计算机和下位机的监测控制方式,开发了基于温度-含氧量的全自动堆肥通风控制系统,并实现了软硬件的配套设计.运行试验表明:采用该工艺堆肥,时间一般为2周,高温期(55～65℃)可维持9 d以上,能有效杀灭病原微生物,产品稳定性好;可在整个堆肥过程中实现自动在线监控堆体温度、含氧量和湿度,运行稳定.     

Epidemiological Cut-off Values (ECOFFs) of Salmonella from Chicken Intestinal Tract for Three Animal-specific Antibiotics

In order to establish epidemiological cut-off values (ECOFFs) of Salmonella for three animal-specific antibiotics (florfenicol,apramycin and danofloxacin) in Guangdong province.A total of 166 strains of Salmonella isolates from chicken intestinal tract from veterinary clinics and farms in Guangdong province in 2017 were recruited in this study,the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of florfenicol,apramycin and danofloxacin were determined in triplicate for each bacterial strain using the agar dilution method on Mueller-Hinton agar plates according to the CLSI reference method (CLSI-M100-S26).ECOFFs were calculated for the MIC data sets by application of nonlinear regression analysis,NRI(normalized resistance interpretation) and ECOFFinder software.MIC distribution of florfenicol,apramycin and danofloxacin against Salmonella from 2 to >512,4 to >512 and 0.015 to 64 μg/mL,respectively.MIC₅₀ and MIC₉₀ for apramycin,florfenicol and danofloxacin were 256 and >512,16 and >512,0.5 and 16 μg/mL,respectively.MIC distribution of apramycin and florfenicol presented obvious unimodal shape,while that of danofloxacin was a discontinuous multi-peak.The ECOFFs of florfenicol,apramycin and danofloxacin were recommended to be 16,16 and 0.125 μg/mL,respectively.In present study,the ECOFFs of Salmonella from chicken intestinal tract for apramycin,florfenicol and danofloxacin were determined,which provided scientific basis for resistance surveillance.     

不同硝酸钾溶液浓度对垂直一维入渗特性影响研究

通过室内不同浓度溶液的垂直一维入渗试验,分析了不同浓度碳酸钾溶液影响下的湿润锋和累积入渗量的变化规律以及土壤含水量和硝态氮浓度的分布规律,由不同浓度溶液累积入渗量,依据GREEN-AMPT入渗模型,反推出湿润锋面平均吸力和饱和导水率,结果表明增大溶液浓度提高了垂直一维入渗的饱和导水率,但减小了湿润锋面的平均吸力,溶液浓度通过影响湿润体的饱和导水率和湿润锋面的平均吸力来影响入渗量,二者的综合作用是增大了入渗量。     

不同浓缩工艺对橄榄浊汁品质和抗氧化活性影响

对比橄榄(Canarium album)原浊汁及真空浓缩、冷冻浓缩、常压浓缩后的还原汁的感官指标、褐变度、悬浮稳定性及其主要成分(总酸、总糖、维生素C、多酚)含量,结果表明:真空浓缩的橄榄汁风味、色泽和主要成分的保留情况稍差于冷冻浓缩,但悬浮稳定性更佳;3种浓缩工艺中常压浓缩使橄榄浊汁品质下降最大.此外,随真空浓缩程度的提高,橄榄浊汁清除DPPH·自由基能力无明显影响,而清除羟自由基能力和总抗氧化能力呈先下降后上升,最后复而下降的趋势,这均与浓缩过程中维生素C和多酚类物质含量变化有关.